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Geological Sciences (GEOL)
- D class assignments for undergraduates available in ZHS117; Phone: (213) 740-6106.
- D class assignments for graduate students available in ZHS117; Phone: (213) 740-6106.
- NOTE: Proof of insurance is mandatory when participating in field trips for credit in any Earth Sciences class. Email address to request D clearance: Earthsci@usc.edu.
Physical, chemical, and geological character of the oceans andocean basins. Origin of the oceans. Ocean processes and agents.Economic value of the oceans. Lecture, 3 hours; laboratory, 2 hours. One all-day field trip required.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one lab
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24824R | 001 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 254 of 263 | William Berelson | SAL101 | Word (201383 KB) | |
24826R | 001 | Lab | 8:00-9:50am | Tuesday | 15 of 15 | Dannielle Fougere | ZHSB61 | ||
24828R | 001 | Lab | 8:00-9:50am | Wednesday | 14 of 15 | Dannielle Fougere | ZHSB61 | ||
24830R | 001 | Lab | 8:00-9:50am | Thursday | 13 of 15 | James Beech | ZHSB61 | ||
24831R | 001 | Lab | 8:00-9:50am | Friday | 14 of 15 | Brianna Birkel | ZHSB61 | ||
24832R | 001 | Lab | 10:00-11:50am | Tuesday | 15 of 15 | Jun Shao | ZHSB61 | ||
24834R | 001 | Lab | 10:00-11:50am | Thursday | 15 of 15 | James Beech | ZHSB61 | ||
24836R | 001 | Lab | 10:00-11:50am | Wednesday | 15 of 16 | Dannielle Fougere | ZHSB61 | ||
24838R | 001 | Lab | 12:00-1:50pm | Wednesday | 16 of 16 | Kenneth Bolster | ZHSB61 | ||
24840R | 001 | Lab | 10:00-11:50am | Friday | 14 of 15 | Jaclyn Pittman | ZHSB61 | ||
24842R | 001 | Lab | 12:00-1:50pm | Friday | 15 of 15 | James Beech | ZHSB61 | ||
24844R | 001 | Lab | 2:00-3:50pm | Tuesday | 14 of 15 | Jun Shao | ZHSB61 | ||
24846R | 001 | Lab | 2:00-3:50pm | Wednesday | 15 of 16 | Kenneth Bolster | ZHSB61 | ||
24848R | 001 | Lab | 2:00-3:50pm | Thursday | 16 of 16 | Brianna Birkel | ZHSB61 | ||
24850R | 001 | Lab | 2:00-3:50pm | Friday | 13 of 15 | Jaclyn Pittman | ZHSB61 | ||
24851R | 001 | Lab | 4:00-5:50pm | Tuesday | 15 of 15 | Jun Shao | ZHSB61 | ||
24852R | 001 | Lab | 4:00-5:50pm | Wednesday | 14 of 16 | Kenneth Bolster | ZHSB61 | ||
24854R | 001 | Lab | 4:00-5:50pm | Thursday | 15 of 15 | Brianna Birkel | ZHSB61 | ||
24871R | 001 | Lab | 4:00-5:50pm | Friday | 6 of 15 | Jaclyn Pittman | ZHSB61 |
Topically-driven exploration of evolution, environmental change, and the history of life on Earth via the fossil record with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles as a laboratory. How the changing Earth and life co-evolved through time.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one lab
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24900R | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 258 of 263 | Frank Corsetti | SAL101 | ||
24902R | 001 | Lab | 8:00-9:50am | Tuesday | 15 of 15 | Maya Yanez | ZHSB63 | ||
24904R | 001 | Lab | 8:00-9:50am | Wednesday | 14 of 15 | Alison Cribb | ZHSB63 | ||
24906R | 001 | Lab | 8:00-9:50am | Thursday | 14 of 15 | Amanda Godbold | ZHSB63 | ||
24908R | 001 | Lab | 8:00-9:50am | Friday | 14 of 15 | Maya Yanez | ZHSB63 | ||
24910R | 001 | Lab | 10:00-11:50am | Wednesday | 15 of 15 | Alison Cribb | ZHSB63 | ||
24912R | 001 | Lab | 10:00-11:50am | Friday | 14 of 15 | Yun Hsin Wu | ZHSB63 | ||
24913R | 001 | Lab | 12:00-1:50pm | Wednesday | 15 of 15 | Reena Joubert | ZHSB63 | ||
24914R | 001 | Lab | 12:00-1:50pm | Friday | 14 of 15 | Nathan Carroll | ZHSB63 | ||
24915R | 001 | Lab | 2:00-3:50pm | Tuesday | 15 of 15 | Maya Yanez | ZHSB63 | ||
24916R | 001 | Lab | 2:00-3:50pm | Wednesday | 15 of 15 | Reena Joubert | ZHSB63 | ||
24918R | 001 | Lab | 2:00-3:50pm | Thursday | 15 of 15 | Amanda Godbold | ZHSB63 | ||
24919R | 001 | Lab | 2:00-3:50pm | Friday | 14 of 15 | Yun Hsin Wu | ZHSB63 | ||
24921R | 001 | Lab | 4:00-5:50pm | Tuesday | 14 of 15 | Nathan Carroll | ZHSB63 | ||
24923R | 001 | Lab | 4:00-5:50pm | Wednesday | 14 of 15 | Reena Joubert | ZHSB63 | ||
24925R | 001 | Lab | 4:00-5:50pm | Thursday | 15 of 15 | Amanda Godbold | ZHSB63 | ||
24927R | 001 | Lab | 6:00-7:50pm | Tuesday | 15 of 15 | Nathan Carroll | ZHSB63 | ||
24929R | 001 | Lab | 6:00-7:50pm | Wednesday | 13 of 15 | Alison Cribb | ZHSB63 | ||
24930R | 001 | Lab | 6:00-7:50pm | Thursday | 13 of 15 | Yun Hsin Wu | ZHSB63 |
Examination of the scientific process: what constitutes science; evolution of ideas about the nature of space, time, matter, andcomplexity; paradigm shifts in the biological and earth sciences.Lecture, 3 hours; laboratory, 2 hours.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one lab
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25124R | 001 | Lecture | 10:00-11:50am | Mon, Wed | 71 of 90 | Scott Paterson,Steve Lund | SAL101 | PDF (148138 KB) | |
25125R | 001 | Lab | 8:00-9:50am | Tuesday | Canceled | ||||
25126R | 001 | Lab | 10:00-11:50am | Tuesday | 16 of 16 | Abby Lunstrum | ZHSB65 | ||
25127R | 001 | Lab | 10:00-11:50am | Thursday | 0 of 15 | Niloufar Abolfathian | ZHSB65 | ||
25128R | 001 | Lab | 10:00-11:50am | Friday | Canceled | ||||
25129R | 001 | Lab | 12:00-1:50pm | Tuesday | 11 of 15 | Abby Lunstrum | ZHSB65 | ||
25130R | 001 | Lab | 12:00-1:50pm | Wednesday | 16 of 16 | Niloufar Abolfathian | ZHSB65 | ||
25132R | 001 | Lab | 12:00-1:50pm | Thursday | Canceled | ||||
25133R | 001 | Lab | 12:00-1:50pm | Friday | Canceled | ||||
25134R | 001 | Lab | 2:00-3:50pm | Tuesday | 14 of 15 | Abby Lunstrum | ZHSB65 | ||
25135R | 001 | Lab | 2:00-3:50pm | Wednesday | 14 of 15 | Niloufar Abolfathian | ZHSB65 | ||
25136R | 001 | Lab | 2:00-3:50pm | Friday | Canceled | ||||
25137R | 001 | Lab | 4:00-5:50pm | Tuesday | Canceled |
Quantitative reasoning tools to form reliable judgments from quantitative evidence, discerning truth from lies, science from pseudoscience. Application to contemporary scientific and social issues.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one discussion
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24872R | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-11:50am | MWF | 15 of 45 | Julien Emile-Geay | ZHS159 | ||
24876R | 001 | Discussion | 10:00-11:50am | Tuesday | 7 of 15 | Sherry Nie | ZHS130 | ||
24878R | 001 | Discussion | 10:00-11:50am | Thursday | Canceled | ||||
24880R | 001 | Discussion | 12:00-1:50pm | Tuesday | Canceled | ||||
24882R | 001 | Discussion | 2:00-3:50pm | Tuesday | 2 of 15 | Sherry Nie | ZHS130 | ||
24883R | 001 | Discussion | 12:00-1:50pm | Thursday | Canceled | ||||
24889R | 001 | Discussion | 4:00-5:50pm | Tuesday | 6 of 15 | Sherry Nie | ZHS130 |
Energy resources from a global perspective, including fossil fuels, nuclear, and renewable energy.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one lab
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24855R | 001 | Lecture | 9:30-10:50am | Tue, Thu | 220 of 227 | Joshua West | SAL101 | ||
24856R | 001 | Lab | 8:00-9:50am | Wednesday | 16 of 16 | Abra Atwood | ZHSB56 | ||
24857R | 001 | Lab | 8:00-9:50am | Friday | 11 of 15 | Xiaoyu Zhou | ZHSB56 | ||
24858R | 001 | Lab | 10:00-11:50am | Wednesday | 15 of 16 | Thomas Luckie | ZHSB56 | ||
24859R | 001 | Lab | 10:00-11:50am | Friday | 12 of 15 | Xiaoyu Zhou | ZHSB56 | ||
24860R | 001 | Lab | 12:00-1:50pm | Tuesday | 15 of 15 | Abra Atwood | ZHSB56 | ||
24861R | 001 | Lab | 12:00-1:50pm | Wednesday | 16 of 16 | Thomas Luckie | ZHSB56 | ||
24862R | 001 | Lab | 12:00-1:50pm | Thursday | 15 of 16 | Kirstin Washington | ZHSB56 | ||
24863R | 001 | Lab | 12:00-1:50pm | Friday | 15 of 16 | Xiaoyu Zhou | ZHSB56 | ||
24864R | 001 | Lab | 2:00-3:50pm | Tuesday | 15 of 15 | Abra Atwood | ZHSB56 | ||
24865R | 001 | Lab | 2:00-3:50pm | Wednesday | 15 of 16 | Thomas Luckie | ZHSB56 | ||
24866R | 001 | Lab | 2:00-3:50pm | Thursday | 15 of 16 | Kirstin Washington | ZHSB56 | ||
24867R | 001 | Lab | 2:00-3:50pm | Friday | 13 of 15 | Kirstin Washington | ZHSB56 | ||
24868R | 001 | Lab | 4:00-5:50pm | Tuesday | 16 of 16 | Ryley Collins | ZHSB56 | ||
24869R | 001 | Lab | 4:00-5:50pm | Wednesday | 15 of 15 | Ryley Collins | ZHSB56 | ||
24870R | 001 | Lab | 4:00-5:50pm | Thursday | 16 of 16 | Ryley Collins | ZHSB56 |
Laboratory component for GEOL 105Lg, 107Lxg, 108Lg, 125Lxg, 130Lxg, 150Lxg, or 240Lxg for students with equivalent lecture credit from another institution.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tba | |||||||||
24917D | 001 | Lecture-Lab | TBA | TBA | 1 of 15 | Frank Corsetti | OFFICE |
Principles of geology with emphasis on structural geology, hydrogeology and geologic hazards; basic geologic considerations in civil engineering practice; introduction to mineralogy and petrology. Field trip required. Lecture, 3 hours; laboratory, 2 hours. Duplicates credit in GEOL 105Lg and 108Lg.
- Note: Register for lecture and one lab
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24920R | 001 | Lecture | 4:30-5:50pm | Tue, Thu | 25 of 40 | Doug Hammond,John Vidale | ZHS352 | PDF (153021 KB) | |
24922R | 001 | Lab | 10:00-11:50am | Tuesday | 15 of 20 | Nathaniel Kemnitz | ZHSB54 | ||
24924R | 001 | Lab | 12:00-1:50pm | Wednesday | 10 of 20 | Nathaniel Kemnitz | ZHSB54 | ||
24926R | 001 | Lab | 4:00-5:50pm | Wednesday | Canceled | ||||
24928R | 001 | Lab | 8:00-9:50am | Thursday | Canceled |
Formation and identification of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks; interpretation of tectonic and environmental settings based on rock type and chemistry. Lecture, 3 hours; laboratory, 6 hours; required field trips.
- Prerequisite: GEOL 315
- Note: Register for lecture and lab
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24985R | 001 | Lecture | 1:00-2:20pm | Tue, Thu | 10 of 20 | Scott Paterson,John Platt | ZHS118 | PDF (138237 KB) | |
24986R | 001 | Lab | 2:30-4:20pm | Thursday | 10 of 20 | Cullen Scheland | ZHSB65 |
Introduces systems behavior in the context of climate dynamics. Modules of instruction geared to climate system application to real world problems. Prerequisite: MATH 125.
- Prerequisite: MATH 125
- Note: Register for lecture and lab
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24987R | 001 | Lecture | 9:00-10:20am | Mon, Wed | 2 of 20 | Lowell Stott | ZHS200 | ||
24988R | 001 | Lab | 9:00-10:50am | Friday | 2 of 20 | ZHSB54 |
Introduction to scientific inquiry, field research opportunities, and history of physical sciences; strategies, research methodologies, and writing skills for proposals, abstracts, papers, and professional development. Duplicates credit in the former GEOL-385. Recommended preparation: A GE course in Earth Science.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24943R | 001 | Lecture | 9:00-10:50am | Thursday | 5 of 20 | Jan Amend | ZHS118 |
Earth's development as a habitable planet, from origin to human impacts on global biogeochemical cycles in the ocean, land, atmosphere. Discussion of environmental alternatives.
- Prerequisite: 1 from (BISC 103 or BISC 120 or BISC 121) and 1 from (CHEM 103 or CHEM 105B or CHEM 108 or CHEM 115B)
- Restriction: Registration open to the following major(s): Biological Sciences, Environmental Science and Health, Environmental Studies, Geological Sciences
- Crosslist: This course is offered by the BISC department but may qualify for major credit in GEOL. To register, enroll in BISC 427.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13427R | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 11 of 12 | Sergio Sanudo-Wilhelmy | THH107 | PDF (134925 KB) |
Plate tectonics, magnetic and gravity fields, earthquakes, seismic waves, reflection and regraction seismics, heat transport, mantle convection, deep Earth structure, data analysis. Includes field trip.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24999R | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-11:50am | MWF | 0 of 20 | Heidi Houston | ZHS118 | ||
25000R | 001 | Lab | 2:30-4:20pm | Wednesday | 0 of 20 | ZHS130 |
GEOL 465 Field Geology (4, SmSp)Ten days to four weeks of field study in an area of geological complexity, with preparatory instruction.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25005D | 085 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 0 of 20 | John Platt | OFFICE | ||
25006D | 085 | Lab | TBA | TBA | 0 of 20 | Tarryn Cawood | OFFICE |
Concepts in hydrogeology and application to environmental problems. Topics include groundwater and surface water hydrology, chemistry, and contamination. Includes labs, guest lectures, and field trips. Recommended preparation: GEOL 105, GEOL 160, or equivalent.
- Note: Register for lecture and lab
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24973R | 001 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Mon, Wed | 8 of 20 | Doug Hammond | ZHS200 | Word (1211392 MB) | |
24975R | 001 | Lab | 1:00-2:50pm | Friday | 8 of 20 | Emily Burt | ZHSB54 |
Individual research and readings. Not available for graduate credit.
- Restriction: Registration open to the following class level(s): Junior, Senior
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24940D | 001 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 3 of 20 | David Bottjer | OFFICE |
Writing of a thesis under individual faculty supervision. Not available for graduate credit.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24942D | 001 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 1 of 20 | David Bottjer | OFFICE |
Special topics in the earth sciences. Field trip required when appropriate to the topic. Departmental approval required.
Section | Session | Units | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Computational Earth Science Workshop | ||||||||||
25001R | 001 | 2.0 | Lecture | 10:00-11:50am | Tuesday | 0 of 20 | William Frank | ZHS200 | PDF (185873 KB) |
The mechanical description of deformational processes at both crustal and lithospheric scales, and the interpretation of geological and geophysical data in terms of these processes.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24969R | 001 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 4 of 20 | Sylvain Barbot | OFFICE | PDF (348673 KB) | |
24979R | 001 | Lab | TBA | TBA | 4 of 20 | OFFICE |
Statistical analyses of data sets, development of modeling frameworks, numerical models of varying complexity, and techniques for analyzing model results.
- Restriction: Registration open to the following class level(s): Doctoral Student, Master Student
- Crosslist: This course is offered by the BISC department but may qualify for major credit in GEOL. To register, enroll in BISC 545.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13545D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Tue, Thu | 10 of 19 | Naomi Levine | AHF259 | PDF (132168 KB) |
Aspects of deformation and associated seismicity at active plate margins around the world. Includes review of plate tectonics, seismology, geodesy, paleomagnetism, geodynamics, Quaternary dating techniques, tectonic geomorphology, paleoseismology, and seismic hazard assessment. Two weekend field trips required. Recommended preparation: GEOL 530, GEOL 531
- Prerequisite: GEOL 321
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24980R | 001 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 4 of 20 | James Dolan | OFFICE |
Current topics in geochemistry.
Section | Session | Units | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24982R | 001 | 2.0 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 4 of 20 | William Berelson | OFFICE | Word (33260 KB) | |
25007R | 001 | 3.0 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | Canceled | TBA |
Advanced course on the fundamentals and frontiers of organic geochemistry. Topics include biomarker and isotope geochemical approaches to reconstructing past marine, terrestrial environmental change. Recommended preparation: CHEM 105abL, CHEM 322abL, GEOL 150L, GEOL 412, or equivalent background.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24984R | 001 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 0 of 20 | Sarah Feakins | OFFICE | PDF (306258 KB) |
Advanced treatment of probabilistic forecasting of natural hazards: physical-process modeling, statistical forecasting, representations of uncertainty, proper scoring, testing and use in risk analysis and decision-making.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25010R | 001 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 3 of 20 | Tom Jordan | OFFICE | PDF (85745 KB) |
Research leading to the master's degree. Maximum units which may be applied to the degree to be determined by the department. Graded CR/NC.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25100D | 001 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 0 of 30 | Frank Corsetti | OFFICE |
Credit on acceptance of Thesis.
- Restriction: Registration open to the following class level(s): Master Student
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25102D | 001 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 0 of 20 | OFFICE |
Special topics in the geological sciences. Field trip required when appropriate to the topic.
Section | Session | Units | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dynamics of Subduction Zones | ||||||||||
25002R | 001 | 2.0 | Lecture | 1:00-2:50pm | Monday | 4 of 20 | William Frank,Heidi Houston | ZHS118 | PDF (175182 KB) | |
Analytical Geochemistry of the Urban Critical Zone | ||||||||||
25003R | 001 | 4.0 | Lecture | 1:00-3:50pm | Friday | 7 of 20 | Seth John | ZHS200 | ||
The Cutting Edge of Geoscience Research | ||||||||||
25004R | 001 | 2.0 | Lecture | 3:30-4:25pm | Monday | 7 of 20 | Josh West, | ZHS159 | ||
9:00-9:50am | Friday | John Vidale | ZHS118 |
Analysis and discussion of current topics in sedimentary geology; topics will be chosen by students and faculty to focus on areas of recent advances.
Section | Session | Units | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25108R | 001 | 3.0 | Lecture | 4:00-6:20pm | Tuesday | 5 of 20 | David Bottjer | ZHS200 |
Research leading to the doctorate. Maximum units which may be applied to the degree to be determined by the department. Graded CR/NC.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25112D | 001 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 27 of 40 | Frank Corsetti | OFFICE |
Credit on acceptance of Dissertation.
- Restriction: Registration open to the following class level(s): Doctoral Student
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25114D | 001 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 4 of 20 | OFFICE |